Preview surface — demo data. Where real data exists today (e.g. RealT, BlackRock BUIDL, Lift Dollar) we render it; everywhere else we render synthetic enrichment generated deterministically from public signal and clearly marked Demo or Inferred. The Phase 3 roadmap replaces every synthetic source with live ingestion — see Methodology → Exposure Graph & Similarity Engine.

Keystone

Self-Custody Wallets & Key Managementmedium·risk 0.4300·TVL ·blast $0·active
Static profile (Identity / Contract / Dependency / Governance / Reputation)

Identity

Sector
Self-Custody Wallets & Key Management
Subsector tags
general_defi, infra_tooling, consumer_appDemo
Chain deployments
Website
https://www.keystone.xyzDemo
Launch date
Immutable
noDemo
Permissionless
yesDemo

Contract

Primary address
Proxy pattern
UNKNOWN
Upgrade authority
UNKNOWN
Multisig threshold
Compiler
0.8.19
Uses assembly
yesDemo
Bug bounty
noneDemo
Contract addresses
0x91f4fac6da3fe90660b41c4510dec41f822ee4de, 0xe83c1cfe90eb7c8cb386cf57277d3fafb679ee43Demo
Audits tier
3

Dependency

Oracle providers
Bridge dependencies
Stablecoin dependencies
LST / LRT deps
Demo
DEX liquidity venues
aerodrome, uniswap_v3Demo
CEX listings
Demo
Custodian
Demo
KMS provider
aws_kmsDemo
RPC provider
self_hostedDemo
Frontend host
ipfsDemo
npm lockfile sha
sha256:42190f47e39db4d5cb7ee68d67796abb7772980854ccb79eb71728449d82f7e8Demo

Governance

Governance type
token_votingDemo
Governance token
0xf5949d723a658205dda63120784e2969f516c77cDemo
Treasury size
$0Demo
Team size
9Demo
Jurisdiction
SGDemo
Incorporated entity
Keystone Pte. Ltd.Demo
Anonymous team
noDemo
Security disclosure
noDemo
IR SLA (hours)
Demo

Reputation

GitHub
https://github.com/keystone/keystoneDemo
Commit velocity (30d)
0Demo
Contributors
50Demo
Twitter
@keystoneDemo
Discord
https://discord.gg/oesulhDemo
Last incident
Sep 10, 2023Demo
KYT screening
cleanDemo

Threat History

3 recorded incidents
oracle manipulationprotocolunknownDemo
$25.9M

On 2023-09-10, ZenGo suffered a oracle manipulation incident resulting in approximately $25,873,798 in losses. The exploit targeted the protocol layer. Attribution: unknown. This is a demonstration entry — not a real incident.

DEMO:AADAPT.TA0040DEMO:AADAPT.TA0007
oracle manipulationprotocolunattributed_criminalDemo
$7.3M

On 2023-06-09, Keystone suffered a oracle manipulation incident resulting in approximately $7,259,742 in losses. The exploit targeted the protocol layer. Attribution: unattributed_criminal. This is a demonstration entry — not a real incident.

DEMO:AADAPT.TA0040DEMO:AADAPT.TA0007
validator quorum compromiseprotocoldprk_lazarusDemo
$583.9M

On 2022-05-03, Keystone suffered a validator quorum compromise incident resulting in approximately $583,901,787 in losses. The exploit targeted the protocol layer. Attribution: dprk_lazarus. This is a demonstration entry — not a real incident.

DEMO:AADAPT.TA0006DEMO:AADAPT.TA0008

Peer Incidents · Method B

7 root-cause predicate matches

Vulnerable to: phishing drainer

Matches the phishing drainer predicate

18 historical peer events
  • GoldfinchDemo
    $1M
  • BitgetDemo
    $739.9K
  • OrcaDemo
    $180.8K
  • Ether.fiDemo
    $443.4K
  • Alchemy PayDemo
    $334.2K
  • + 13 more

Vulnerable to: flash loan governance

Matches the flash loan governance predicate

18 historical peer events
  • ThirdwebDemo
    $33.2M
  • LayerZero Labs (physical verification context only)Demo
    $40.2M
  • First Digital USDDemo
    $12.1M
  • Protocol-Native Treasury Agents (DAO-embedded)Demo
    $13.8M
  • F2PoolDemo
    $3.5M
  • + 13 more

Vulnerable to: supply chain npm

Matches the supply chain npm predicate

10 historical peer events
  • Beefy FinanceDemo
    $176.2K
  • PowerledgerDemo
    $7.4M
  • UnichainDemo
    $8.8M
  • MEXCDemo
    $1M
  • Mango MarketsDemo
    $915.6K
  • + 5 more

Vulnerable to: kms misconfiguration

Matches the kms misconfiguration predicate

9 historical peer events
  • Stably, Inc. (issuance via regulated partners depending on program)Demo
    $505K
  • MatrixdockDemo
    $4.3M
  • EulerDemo
    $3.6M
  • NosanaDemo
    $1.7M
  • Tron FoundationDemo
    $1.3M
  • + 4 more

Vulnerable to: dvn collapse

Matches the dvn collapse predicate

8 historical peer events
  • Blast, Blockdaemon Wallet +2Demo
    $93.6M
  • Fordefi, XSGDDemo
    $17M
  • Element Finance, QuantozDemo
    $1.1M
  • Mercado Bitcoin, SwellDemo
    $15.3M
  • Internet Computer (DFINITY), Mantle +1Demo
    $10.3M
  • + 3 more

Vulnerable to: regulatory seizure

Matches the regulatory seizure predicate

6 historical peer events
  • RaydiumDemo
    $1.9M
  • CoinDCXDemo
    $29.8M
  • Silo FinanceDemo
    $14M
  • Base BridgeDemo
    $8.3M
  • EigenDADemo
    $101M
  • + 1 more

Vulnerable to: governance proposal malicious

Matches the governance proposal malicious predicate

5 historical peer events
  • Stripe CryptoDemo
    $1.5M
  • Notional V3Demo
    $507.1K
  • Hong Kong Monetary Authority — Ethereum pilotsDemo
    $18.9M
  • FalconXDemo
    $4.8M
  • AvailDemo
    $30.8M

Dependency Twins · Method A + B + C ensemble

Top 10 of 25 precomputed
#1

Krebit

Identity, NFTs, Gaming & Consumer Apps · medium
Ensemble
0.422
A · Jaccard0.14
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine1.00
Matches on
  • kms_provider = aws_kms
  • frontend_host = ipfs
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, infra_tooling, consumer_app
  • method_b_root_causes = phishing_drainer
#2

Protocol-Native Treasury Agents (DAO-embedded)

AI Agents & Autonomous On-Chain Systems · medium
Ensemble
0.378
A · Jaccard0.03
B · Overlap2
C · Cosine0.70
Matches on
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, consumer_app
  • method_b_root_causes = flash_loan_governance
#3

Bank of England wholesale CBDC pilots

Payment Rails, On/Off-Ramps & CBDCs · medium
Ensemble
0.369
A · Jaccard0.10
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine0.86
Matches on
  • kms_provider = aws_kms
  • subsector_tags = consumer_app, infra_tooling, general_defi
  • method_b_root_causes = kms_misconfiguration
#4

CCIP (Chainlink)

Cross-Chain Bridges & Messaging · low
Ensemble
0.369
A · Jaccard0.08
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine0.88
Matches on
  • frontend_host = ipfs
  • subsector_tags = infra_tooling, general_defi, consumer_app
  • method_b_root_causes = flash_loan_governance
#5

Thirdweb

RPC, Node & Dev Infrastructure · medium
Ensemble
0.367
A · Jaccard0.03
B · Overlap2
C · Cosine0.66
Matches on
  • subsector_tags = infra_tooling, general_defi
  • method_b_root_causes = flash_loan_governance, phishing_drainer
#6

Arcade

Lending, Money Markets & CDPs · medium
Ensemble
0.367
A · Jaccard0.10
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine0.86
Matches on
  • kms_provider = aws_kms
  • subsector_tags = infra_tooling, consumer_app, general_defi
  • method_b_root_causes = kms_misconfiguration
#7

Chorus One

Liquid Staking & Restaking · medium
Ensemble
0.367
A · Jaccard0.10
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine0.86
Matches on
  • kms_provider = aws_kms
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, consumer_app, infra_tooling
  • method_b_root_causes = phishing_drainer
#8

Tron Foundation

L1 & L2 Network Operators · medium
Ensemble
0.367
A · Jaccard0.10
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine0.86
Matches on
  • kms_provider = aws_kms
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, consumer_app, infra_tooling
  • method_b_root_causes = kms_misconfiguration
#9

Ethereum Calldata

Rollups, Data Availability & ZK Infra · medium
Ensemble
0.367
A · Jaccard0.10
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine0.86
Matches on
  • kms_provider = aws_kms
  • subsector_tags = infra_tooling, general_defi, consumer_app
  • method_b_root_causes = supply_chain_npm
#10

GCash

Payment Rails, On/Off-Ramps & CBDCs · medium
Ensemble
0.366
A · Jaccard0.10
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine0.85
Matches on
  • kms_provider = aws_kms
  • subsector_tags = infra_tooling, general_defi, consumer_app
  • method_b_root_causes = kms_misconfiguration