Preview surface — demo data. Where real data exists today (e.g. RealT, BlackRock BUIDL, Lift Dollar) we render it; everywhere else we render synthetic enrichment generated deterministically from public signal and clearly marked Demo or Inferred. The Phase 3 roadmap replaces every synthetic source with live ingestion — see Methodology → Exposure Graph & Similarity Engine.

Raydium

Smart-Contract DEXs, AMMs & Aggregatorscritical·risk 0.6706·TVL $1B·blast $1B·active
Static profile (Identity / Contract / Dependency / Governance / Reputation)

Identity

Sector
Smart-Contract DEXs, AMMs & Aggregators
Subsector tags
consumer_app, general_defi, infra_toolingDemo
Chain deployments
Solana
Website
https://www.raydium.xyzDemo
Launch date
Immutable
noDemo
Permissionless
yesDemo

Contract

Primary address
4k3Dyjzvzp8eMZWUXbBCjEvwSkkk59S5iCNLY3QrkX6R
Proxy pattern
n/a (EOA address)
Upgrade authority
UNKNOWN
Multisig threshold
Compiler
0.8.19
Uses assembly
noDemo
Bug bounty
immunefiDemo
Contract addresses
0x1e9708404c71e017cd52e5f9bd79f786e67e0855, 0x2a9da04e2c09f803d085e881979c838938c91fa8, 0xcb3f0fdf43ac66319482b8e2d38934b077891d47Demo
Audits tier
0

Dependency

Oracle providers
Pyth, Switchboard
Bridge dependencies
Stablecoin dependencies
USDC, USDT
LST / LRT deps
Demo
DEX liquidity venues
curve, velodrome, aerodromeDemo
CEX listings
bybit, okxDemo
Custodian
Demo
KMS provider
hashicorp_vaultDemo
RPC provider
self_hostedDemo
Frontend host
fleekDemo
npm lockfile sha
sha256:95d3cda6137c35c254dbbb11e79eb55c4cec24569c73d81b74f51c40a80f0910Demo

Governance

Governance type
optimisticDemo
Governance token
0xd42b5237ff37876e0126a6a03eec4e9ad3064bebDemo
Treasury size
$5.5MDemo
Team size
40Demo
Jurisdiction
SGDemo
Incorporated entity
Raydium Holdings AGDemo
Anonymous team
yesDemo
Security disclosure
noDemo
IR SLA (hours)
Demo

Reputation

GitHub
https://github.com/raydium/raydiumDemo
Commit velocity (30d)
15Demo
Contributors
6Demo
Twitter
@raydiumDemo
Discord
https://discord.gg/v0225dDemo
Last incident
Mar 5, 2025Demo
KYT screening
mixedDemo

Threat History

2 recorded incidents
regulatory seizuresocialmev_searcherDemo
$1.9M

On 2025-03-05, Raydium suffered a regulatory seizure incident resulting in approximately $1,889,204 in losses. The exploit targeted the social layer. Attribution: mev_searcher. This is a demonstration entry — not a real incident.

DEMO:AADAPT.TA0010
price impact ammprotocolunattributed_criminalDemo
$922.9K

On 2022-06-23, Raydium suffered a price impact amm incident resulting in approximately $922,915 in losses. The exploit targeted the protocol layer. A flash loan was used to amplify the attack. Attribution: unattributed_criminal. This is a demonstration entry — not a real incident.

DEMO:AADAPT.TA0040
View incident →Bounty liveFlash loan

Peer Incidents · Method B

13 root-cause predicate matches

Vulnerable to: reentrancy

Matches the reentrancy predicate

28 historical peer events
  • SommelierDemo
    $30.7M
  • Kyber NetworkDemo
    $2.1M
  • DeribitDemo
    $936K
  • Zora NetworkDemo
    $4.7M
  • Stader LabsDemo
    $16.1M
  • + 23 more

Vulnerable to: rug pull hard

Matches the rug pull hard predicate

22 historical peer events
  • SushiSwapDemo
    $25.6M
  • AlliumDemo
    $110.6K
  • HTX (Huobi)Demo
    $23M
  • Aptos FoundationDemo
    $1.2M
  • EtherscanDemo
    $633.1K
  • + 17 more

Vulnerable to: phishing drainer

Matches the phishing drainer predicate

18 historical peer events
  • GoldfinchDemo
    $1M
  • BitgetDemo
    $739.9K
  • OrcaDemo
    $180.8K
  • Ether.fiDemo
    $443.4K
  • Alchemy PayDemo
    $334.2K
  • + 13 more

Vulnerable to: price impact amm

Matches the price impact amm predicate

17 historical peer events
  • MatchaDemo
    $15.6M
  • Trader JoeDemo
    $3.6M
  • OrcaDemo
    $528.8K
  • BalancerDemo
    $24.3M
  • MeteoraDemo
    $1.5M
  • + 12 more

Vulnerable to: ice phishing approval

Matches the ice phishing approval predicate

16 historical peer events
  • deBridgeDemo
    $7.5M
  • EulerDemo
    $87.9K
  • Bend DAODemo
    $968.9K
  • Maple FinanceDemo
    $1.4M
  • BlurDemo
    $6.5M
  • + 11 more

Vulnerable to: rug pull soft

Matches the rug pull soft predicate

14 historical peer events
  • Euler FinanceDemo
    $3.2M
  • KlimaDAODemo
    $100.8K
  • Governed protocol (monetary policy–driven)Demo
    $174K
  • R3 (Ethereum interop only)Demo
    $79.1K
  • ViaBTCDemo
    $805.5K
  • + 9 more

Vulnerable to: rounding precision

Matches the rounding precision predicate

10 historical peer events
  • Frax EtherDemo
    $51.2K
  • BNY Mellon DigitalDemo
    $750K
  • RedStoneDemo
    $63.2K
  • Bend DAODemo
    $57.9K
  • Starknet BridgeDemo
    $784.1K
  • + 5 more

Vulnerable to: supply chain npm

Matches the supply chain npm predicate

10 historical peer events
  • Beefy FinanceDemo
    $176.2K
  • PowerledgerDemo
    $7.4M
  • UnichainDemo
    $8.8M
  • MEXCDemo
    $1M
  • Mango MarketsDemo
    $915.6K
  • + 5 more

Vulnerable to: dvn collapse

Matches the dvn collapse predicate

8 historical peer events
  • Blast, Blockdaemon Wallet +2Demo
    $93.6M
  • Fordefi, XSGDDemo
    $17M
  • Element Finance, QuantozDemo
    $1.1M
  • Mercado Bitcoin, SwellDemo
    $15.3M
  • Internet Computer (DFINITY), Mantle +1Demo
    $10.3M
  • + 3 more

Vulnerable to: counterparty default

Matches the counterparty default predicate

8 historical peer events
  • BlackRock BUIDLDemo
    $808.2M
  • CoinDCXDemo
    $20.7M
  • AxelarDemo
    $30.5M
  • Liquity USDDemo
    $19.3M
  • BinanceDemo
    $167M
  • + 3 more

Vulnerable to: regulatory seizure

Matches the regulatory seizure predicate

5 historical peer events
  • CoinDCXDemo
    $29.8M
  • Silo FinanceDemo
    $14M
  • Base BridgeDemo
    $8.3M
  • EigenDADemo
    $101M
  • GauntletDemo
    $38.4M

Vulnerable to: governance proposal malicious

Matches the governance proposal malicious predicate

5 historical peer events
  • Stripe CryptoDemo
    $1.5M
  • Notional V3Demo
    $507.1K
  • Hong Kong Monetary Authority — Ethereum pilotsDemo
    $18.9M
  • FalconXDemo
    $4.8M
  • AvailDemo
    $30.8M

Vulnerable to: prompt injection agent

Matches the prompt injection agent predicate

4 historical peer events
  • LodestarDemo
    $3.2M
  • Ether.fi CashDemo
    $4.6M
  • HTX (Huobi)Demo
    $3.7M
  • SwellDemo
    $403K

Dependency Twins · Method A + B + C ensemble

Top 10 of 25 precomputed
#1

Kelp DAO

Liquid Staking & Restaking · high
Ensemble
0.486
A · Jaccard0.03
B · Overlap4
C · Cosine0.53
Matches on
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, infra_tooling
  • method_b_root_causes = reentrancy, ice_phishing_approval, rug_pull_hard
#2

Orca

Smart-Contract DEXs, AMMs & Aggregators · critical
Ensemble
0.482
A · Jaccard0.28
B · Overlap2
C · Cosine0.79
Matches on
  • subsector_tags = consumer_app, general_defi, infra_tooling
  • oracle_providers = Pyth
  • chain_deployments = Solana
  • method_b_root_causes = price_impact_amm, phishing_drainer
#3

Aptos Foundation

L1 & L2 Network Operators · medium
Ensemble
0.473
A · Jaccard0.04
B · Overlap3
C · Cosine0.74
Matches on
  • subsector_tags = infra_tooling, consumer_app, general_defi
  • method_b_root_causes = rug_pull_hard, rug_pull_soft
#4

Drift Protocol

Smart-Contract DEXs, AMMs & Aggregators · medium
Ensemble
0.451
A · Jaccard0.33
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine0.91
Matches on
  • frontend_host = fleek
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, infra_tooling, consumer_app
  • oracle_providers = Pyth, Switchboard
  • method_b_root_causes = price_impact_amm
#5

Lift Dollar (USDL)

Stablecoin Issuers & Synthetic Dollars · high
Ensemble
0.427
A · Jaccard0.03
B · Overlap3
C · Cosine0.60
Matches on
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, consumer_app
  • method_b_root_causes = reentrancy, counterparty_default, rounding_precision
#6

MEXC

Centralized Exchanges & Brokerages · critical
Ensemble
0.416
A · Jaccard0.11
B · Overlap2
C · Cosine0.75
Matches on
  • kms_provider = hashicorp_vault
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, consumer_app, infra_tooling
  • chain_deployments = Solana
  • method_b_root_causes = supply_chain_npm, ice_phishing_approval
#7

Jupiter

Smart-Contract DEXs, AMMs & Aggregators · critical
Ensemble
0.413
A · Jaccard0.29
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine0.82
Matches on
  • subsector_tags = infra_tooling, general_defi, consumer_app
  • oracle_providers = Pyth
  • chain_deployments = Solana
  • method_b_root_causes = reentrancy
#8

Deribit

Centralized Exchanges & Brokerages · critical
Ensemble
0.405
A · Jaccard0.05
B · Overlap2
C · Cosine0.76
Matches on
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, consumer_app, infra_tooling
  • chain_deployments = Solana
  • method_b_root_causes = reentrancy, rounding_precision
#9

Base Bridge

Cross-Chain Bridges & Messaging · critical
Ensemble
0.403
A · Jaccard0.10
B · Overlap2
C · Cosine0.71
Matches on
  • kms_provider = hashicorp_vault
  • subsector_tags = consumer_app, infra_tooling, general_defi
  • method_b_root_causes = reentrancy, regulatory_seizure
#10

Ether.fi Cash

Lending, Money Markets & CDPs · high
Ensemble
0.403
A · Jaccard0.17
B · Overlap2
C · Cosine0.64
Matches on
  • kms_provider = hashicorp_vault
  • subsector_tags = consumer_app, general_defi, infra_tooling
  • method_b_root_causes = supply_chain_npm, prompt_injection_agent
  • stablecoin_dependencies = USDC, USDT