Preview surface — demo data. Where real data exists today (e.g. RealT, BlackRock BUIDL, Lift Dollar) we render it; everywhere else we render synthetic enrichment generated deterministically from public signal and clearly marked Demo or Inferred. The Phase 3 roadmap replaces every synthetic source with live ingestion — see Methodology → Exposure Graph & Similarity Engine.

Euler

Lending, Money Markets & CDPslow·risk 0.2883·TVL $28.1K·blast $28.1K·active
Static profile (Identity / Contract / Dependency / Governance / Reputation)

Identity

Sector
Lending, Money Markets & CDPs
Subsector tags
general_defi, infra_toolingDemo
Chain deployments
Ethereum
Website
https://www.euler.xyzDemo
Launch date
Jan 3, 2022
Immutable
noDemo
Permissionless
yesDemo

Contract

Primary address
0xd9fcd98c322942075a5c3860693e9f4f03aae07b
Proxy pattern
none
Upgrade authority
UNKNOWN
Multisig threshold
—
Compiler
0.8.13
Uses assembly
noDemo
Bug bounty
noneDemo
Contract addresses
0xd9fcd98c322942075a5c3860693e9f4f03aae07bDemo
Audits tier
2

Dependency

Oracle providers
Chainlink
Bridge dependencies
—
Stablecoin dependencies
—
LST / LRT deps
—Demo
DEX liquidity venues
aerodromeDemo
CEX listings
—Demo
Custodian
—Demo
KMS provider
aws_kmsDemo
RPC provider
alchemyDemo
Frontend host
aws_s3Demo
npm lockfile sha
sha256:a3f8e4b7689d241c101446d1e9fcea09d38f921163f12cbaea1ff91f390ebd15Demo

Governance

Governance type
token_votingDemo
Governance token
0x6aa382e57b97bf2afc33e9f65dcd04598e0ff9bfDemo
Treasury size
$1.3KDemo
Team size
50Demo
Jurisdiction
GBDemo
Incorporated entity
Euler DAO LLCDemo
Anonymous team
noDemo
Security disclosure
noDemo
IR SLA (hours)
—Demo

Reputation

GitHub
https://github.com/euler/eulerDemo
Commit velocity (30d)
1Demo
Contributors
13Demo
Twitter
@eulerDemo
Discord
https://discord.gg/1kg4byvDemo
Last incident
Jun 5, 2025Demo
KYT screening
cleanDemo

Threat History

4 recorded incidents
ice phishing approvalhuman opunattributed_criminalDemo
$87.9K

On 2025-06-05, Euler suffered a ice phishing approval incident resulting in approximately $87,931 in losses. The exploit targeted the human_op layer. Attribution: unattributed_criminal. This is a demonstration entry — not a real incident.

DEMO:AADAPT.TA0001DEMO:AADAPT.TA0040
oracle manipulationprotocolunattributed_criminalDemo
$35.3M

On 2025-01-30, Bend DAO suffered a oracle manipulation incident resulting in approximately $35,299,287 in losses. The exploit targeted the protocol layer. A flash loan was used to amplify the attack. Attribution: unattributed_criminal. This is a demonstration entry — not a real incident.

DEMO:AADAPT.TA0040DEMO:AADAPT.TA0007
View incident →Audited at timeFlash loan
kms misconfigurationinfrastructureunattributed_criminalDemo
$3.6M

On 2024-02-04, Euler suffered a kms misconfiguration incident resulting in approximately $3,649,430 in losses. The exploit targeted the infrastructure layer. Attribution: unattributed_criminal. This is a demonstration entry — not a real incident.

DEMO:AADAPT.TA0006DEMO:AADAPT.TA0005
signature malleabilityprotocolwhitehatDemo
$4.9M

On 2022-03-27, Euler suffered a signature malleability incident resulting in approximately $4,926,688 in losses. The exploit targeted the protocol layer. Attribution: whitehat. This is a demonstration entry — not a real incident.

DEMO:AADAPT.TA0004
View incident →Audited at time

Peer Incidents · Method B

8 root-cause predicate matches

Vulnerable to: flash loan governance

Matches the flash loan governance predicate

18 historical peer events
  • ThirdwebDemo
    $33.2M
  • LayerZero Labs (physical verification context only)Demo
    $40.2M
  • First Digital USDDemo
    $12.1M
  • Protocol-Native Treasury Agents (DAO-embedded)Demo
    $13.8M
  • F2PoolDemo
    $3.5M
  • + 13 more

Vulnerable to: ice phishing approval

Matches the ice phishing approval predicate

15 historical peer events
  • deBridgeDemo
    $7.5M
  • Bend DAODemo
    $968.9K
  • Maple FinanceDemo
    $1.4M
  • BlurDemo
    $6.5M
  • MEXCDemo
    $211.8K
  • + 10 more

Vulnerable to: supply chain npm

Matches the supply chain npm predicate

10 historical peer events
  • Beefy FinanceDemo
    $176.2K
  • PowerledgerDemo
    $7.4M
  • UnichainDemo
    $8.8M
  • MEXCDemo
    $1M
  • Mango MarketsDemo
    $915.6K
  • + 5 more

Vulnerable to: dvn collapse

Matches the dvn collapse predicate

8 historical peer events
  • Blast, Blockdaemon Wallet +2Demo
    $93.6M
  • Fordefi, XSGDDemo
    $17M
  • Element Finance, QuantozDemo
    $1.1M
  • Mercado Bitcoin, SwellDemo
    $15.3M
  • Internet Computer (DFINITY), Mantle +1Demo
    $10.3M
  • + 3 more

Vulnerable to: kms misconfiguration

Matches the kms misconfiguration predicate

8 historical peer events
  • Stably, Inc. (issuance via regulated partners depending on program)Demo
    $505K
  • MatrixdockDemo
    $4.3M
  • NosanaDemo
    $1.7M
  • Tron FoundationDemo
    $1.3M
  • UnionDemo
    $6.9M
  • + 3 more

Vulnerable to: signature malleability

Matches the signature malleability predicate

7 historical peer events
  • Ether.fiDemo
    $17.2M
  • Swell NetworkDemo
    $1.2M
  • Immutable protocolDemo
    $4M
  • The SandboxDemo
    $3.9M
  • PancakeSwapDemo
    $656.7K
  • + 2 more

Vulnerable to: governance proposal malicious

Matches the governance proposal malicious predicate

5 historical peer events
  • Stripe CryptoDemo
    $1.5M
  • Notional V3Demo
    $507.1K
  • Hong Kong Monetary Authority — Ethereum pilotsDemo
    $18.9M
  • FalconXDemo
    $4.8M
  • AvailDemo
    $30.8M

Vulnerable to: prompt injection agent

Matches the prompt injection agent predicate

4 historical peer events
  • LodestarDemo
    $3.2M
  • Ether.fi CashDemo
    $4.6M
  • HTX (Huobi)Demo
    $3.7M
  • SwellDemo
    $403K

Dependency Twins · Method A + B + C ensemble

Top 10 of 25 precomputed
#1

Immutable protocol

Stablecoin Issuers & Synthetic Dollars · medium
Ensemble
0.503
A · Jaccard0.31
B · Overlap2
C · Cosine0.84
Matches on
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, infra_tooling
  • oracle_providers = Chainlink
  • chain_deployments = Ethereum
  • method_b_root_causes = signature_malleability
#2

Swell

Liquid Staking & Restaking · medium
Ensemble
0.472
A · Jaccard0.29
B · Overlap2
C · Cosine0.75
Matches on
  • subsector_tags = general_defi
  • oracle_providers = Chainlink
  • chain_deployments = Ethereum
  • method_b_root_causes = dvn_collapse, prompt_injection_agent
#3

Swell Network

Liquid Staking & Restaking · high
Ensemble
0.424
A · Jaccard0.31
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine0.84
Matches on
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, infra_tooling
  • oracle_providers = Chainlink
  • chain_deployments = Ethereum
  • method_b_root_causes = signature_malleability
#4

Maple Finance

Lending, Money Markets & CDPs · medium
Ensemble
0.423
A · Jaccard0.33
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine0.82
Matches on
  • kms_provider = aws_kms
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, infra_tooling
  • oracle_providers = Chainlink
  • chain_deployments = Ethereum
#5

Ether.fi Cash

Lending, Money Markets & CDPs · high
Ensemble
0.419
A · Jaccard0.15
B · Overlap2
C · Cosine0.71
Matches on
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, infra_tooling
  • oracle_providers = Chainlink
  • chain_deployments = Ethereum
  • method_b_root_causes = supply_chain_npm, prompt_injection_agent
#6

Keep3r Network

AI Agents & Autonomous On-Chain Systems · medium
Ensemble
0.416
A · Jaccard0.21
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine0.91
Matches on
  • kms_provider = aws_kms
  • frontend_host = aws_s3
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, infra_tooling
  • chain_deployments = Ethereum
#7

Paxos

Stablecoin Issuers & Synthetic Dollars · high
Ensemble
0.411
A · Jaccard0.41
B · Overlap0
C · Cosine0.96
Matches on
  • kms_provider = aws_kms
  • frontend_host = aws_s3
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, infra_tooling
  • oracle_providers = Chainlink
#8

Blast

Rollups, Data Availability & ZK Infra · critical
Ensemble
0.398
A · Jaccard0.18
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine0.88
Matches on
  • kms_provider = aws_kms
  • subsector_tags = infra_tooling, general_defi
  • chain_deployments = Ethereum
  • method_b_root_causes = dvn_collapse
#9

Aave

Lending, Money Markets & CDPs · medium
Ensemble
0.398
A · Jaccard0.31
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine0.75
Matches on
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, infra_tooling
  • oracle_providers = Chainlink
  • chain_deployments = Ethereum
  • method_b_root_causes = signature_malleability
#10

Radiant Capital

Lending, Money Markets & CDPs · medium
Ensemble
0.392
A · Jaccard0.25
B · Overlap1
C · Cosine0.79
Matches on
  • subsector_tags = general_defi, infra_tooling
  • oracle_providers = Chainlink
  • chain_deployments = Ethereum
  • method_b_root_causes = ice_phishing_approval